Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hailed the potential for “reliable and lasting peace” after speaking with U.S. President Donald Trump at the Vatican.

“We discussed a lot one on one. Hoping for results on everything we covered,” Zelenskyy said on X. “Very symbolic meeting that has potential to become historic, if we achieve joint results.”

The 15-minute meeting took place just before the funeral for Pope Francis as Trump presses for a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia to end the longest European conflict since World War II. The White House said Trump and Zelenskyy had a “productive discussion.”

A spokesman for Ukraine’s presidential office said a possible second round of talks floated earlier didn’t happen. The schedules of the two men were too tight, said Zelenskyy spokesman Serhiy Nykyforov. Trump headed back to the U.S. on Saturday shortly after the papal funeral.

Trump has been dialing up pressure for a peace deal that critics fear may favor Russia in his bid to reach an accord by April 30, the 100-day mark of his second term in the White House.

Saturday’s meeting with Zelenskyy was the first since contentious talks in the Oval Office in late February.

Zelenskyy also met in Rome with French President Emmanuel Macron and plans to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Ukraine’s foreign minister said.

Pope Francis’ funeral was attended by dozens of international delegations, many of whom were hopeful of getting access to the U.S. leader, who made his first overseas trip since taking office in January.

Zelenskyy’s trip to the Vatican followed a massive Russian attack on the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and eastern city of Kharkiv, killing at least 12 people. Thursday’s attack, Russia’s largest airstrike on Ukraine this year, prompted the Ukrainian leader to return early from a visit to South Africa.

Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Friday for the fourth time since the inauguration. On the same day, Zelenskyy appeared to make an overture to Trump when he acknowledged that Ukrainian forces would be unable to regain control over Crimea, saying the U.S. won’t have to commit troops as part of security guarantees but could instead provide intelligence and anti-air capabilities.

In a social media post Saturday, Trump said “there was no reason for Putin to be shooting missiles into civilian areas” in recent days, and suggested further sanctions might result.

Washington’s proposals include the recognition of Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea and freezing the conflict largely along existing battle lines, leaving Putin in control of large parts of eastern and southern Ukraine, Bloomberg News has reported. Ukraine would also have to abandon its goal of joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Trump said Thursday that he’s “using a lot of pressure on both” sides in the war. He said he thinks Putin “wants to make a deal. We’re going to find out very soon.” Asked what concessions Russia has offered, Trump said, “Stopping the war, stopping taking the whole country — pretty big concession.”

Moscow failed to seize Ukraine’s capital and topple its government when it launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022 — in what was conceived as a potential weekslong “special military operation” — because of strong resistance from Kyiv.

While the Russian army now controls about 20% of Ukrainian territory, including Crimea, it hasn’t significantly advanced during the last two years. Kremlin forces seized less than 1% of Ukrainian land in 2024 despite huge losses in personnel and equipment during a grinding ground campaign in Ukraine’s east.

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With assistance from Chiara Albanese.

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